Bronchitis and pneumonia rates are known to increase during the winter months and flu season. Both of these respiratory illnesses are caused by underlying viral infection, which mean that they’re both accompanied by symptoms of a cold or the flu.

It’s true that your risk of developing one of these illnesses increases during the winter months, but there are things you can do to avoid getting sick! Our AFC Urgent Care Memphis team provides some helpful information below, so read on.

What Causes Pneumonia?

Many germs, like bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia. Bacteria and viruses are the most common causes, however.

Additionally, more severe cases of bronchitis can lead to pneumonia. Although bronchitis is an infection of the bronchioles, the airways leading to the lungs, bronchitis can spread through the airways and infect the lungs themselves, causing pneumonia. Pneumonia is also hardest on older adults and young children. We’ve listed common signs and symptoms of pneumonia below.

Ways to Prevent Bronchitis

• Avoid being in close contact with anyone who’s sick.
• Avoid sharing glasses or utensils with someone who has bronchitis, a cold or the flu.
• Don’t touch used tissue, since viruses that cause bronchitis can be spread through mucus.
• Get the flu shot annually.
• Wash your hands often in warm, soapy water.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands.

How Likely Is It to Get Pneumonia?

It’s possible to be infected with a virus, bacteria, or for any bout of bronchitis to turn into pneumonia, but those with a weakened immune system have the greatest risk of getting sick with it.

We’ve provided more examples of those who have an increased risk of developing pneumonia below.

Those With a Greater Pneumonia Risk

• Are under the age of 2 or over the age of 65
• Have had a stroke
• Have difficulty swallowing
• Have asthma, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, heart failure or other chronic medical conditions
• Have very limited mobility
• Are taking medications that affect the immune system
• Are receiving treatment or therapy for cancer
• Smoke or take certain illicit drugs
• Drink alcohol to excess

Think you may have pneumonia? Don’t hesitate to visit our AFC Urgent Care Memphis center to get the treatment you need!